Texas Southern University

Texas Southern University
Established March 7, 1927
Type Public
Historically black
President John Rudley
Provost Sunny E. Ohia
Admin. staff 350
Students 10,026
Location Houston, Texas,
United States
Campus Urban, 150-acre (0.61 km2)
Former names Wiley College Extension (1925–1927)
Houston Colored Junior College (1927–1934)
Houston College for Negroes (1934–1947)
Texas State University for Negroes (1947–1951)
Colors Maroon and Gray
         
Athletics National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Football Championship Subdivision
Nickname Tigers or Lady Tigers
Affiliations Southwestern Athletic Conference
Website www.tsu.edu

Texas Southern University (shortened to Texas Southern, or simply TSU) is a historically black university located in Houston, Texas, United States.

TSU was established in 1927 as the Houston Colored Junior College, through its private college phase as Houston Colored College. On March 3, 1947, the state declared this to be the first state university in Houston, Texas State University for Negroes. In 1951, the name changed to Texas Southern University.

Texas Southern is one of only four independent public universities in Texas (those not affiliated with any of Texas' six public university systems) and is one of the largest and most comprehensive HBCUs in the nation.

As of October 2009, about 85% of TSU's students were African American. Fifty-four percent of law school students and 43% of pharmacy students were African American. During that year, the university's president, John Rudley, said that he would try to court Hispanics as students.[1]

Contents

History

The beginnings of Texas Southern University can be traced to the March 7, 1927 resolution by the Houston Independent School District school board to establish junior colleges for each race. The resolution created Houston Junior College (now the University of Houston) and Houston Colored Junior College. The Houston Colored Junior College first held classes in Yates High School during the evenings. It later changed its name to Houston College for Negroes. In February 1946, Heman Marion Sweatt, an African American man, applied to the University of Texas School of Law. He was denied admission because of race, and subsequently filed suit. (See Sweatt v. Painter (1950).) The state had no law school for African Americans. Instead of granting Sweatt a writ of mandamus, the Texas trial court continued the case for six months to allow the state time to create a law school for blacks.

As a result, the state founded Texas Southern University under Senate Bill 140 by the Fiftieth Texas Legislature on March 3, 1947 as a state university to be located in Houston. Originally named Texas State University for Negroes, the school was established to serve African Americans in Texas and offer them fields of study comparable to those available to white Texans. The state took over the Houston Independent School District (HISD)-run Houston College for Negroes as a basis for the new university. At the time, Houston College just moved to the present site (adjacent to the University of Houston) donated by Hugh Roy Cullen and had one permanent building and an existing faculty and students. The new university was charged with teaching "pharmacy, dentistry, arts and sciences, journalism education, literature, law, medicine and other professional courses." The legislature stipulated that "these courses shall be equivalent to those offered at other institutions of this type supported by the State of Texas."

Given the differences in facilities and intangibles such as the distance of the new school from Austin and other law students, the Supreme Court ruled it did not satisfy "separate but equal" provisions, and that African Americans must also be admitted to the University of Texas Law School at Austin.

In the early 1990s, of all Texas universities, TSU had the most incidents of violent crime on its campus. Crime became an issue in the campus during the 14 years leading to 2005.[2]

Campus

The university has a 150-acre (0.61 km2) urban campus in the middle of Houston's Third Ward (immediately southeast of Downtown Houston).

Jesse H. Jones School of Business

Jesse H. Jones School of Business is one of the ten colleges and schools at Texas Southern University. Named as one of the "Best 300 Business Schools" by the Princeton Review[1], the Jesse H. Jones School of Business is accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB)[2].[3] Jesse H. Jones School of Business currently have bachelor's degree major in Accounting, Finance, Management, Management Information Systems and Marketing, and MIS, MBA and eMBA for Master program.The Jesse H. Jones School of Business at Texas Southern University has approximately 1,600 students enrolled in undergraduate and graduate studies.[4] The School was recognized as one of the nation’s “Best Business Schools” by the U.S. News & World Report in 2010 and as one of the “Best 290 Business Schools” by the Princeton Review in 2008[5].

School of Science and Technology

One of the newer facilities on the campus this building is home to several scholastic programs such as the Houston Louis Stokes Alliance Minority Program (H-LSAMP) and the Thomas Freeman Honors College. It is also home to several research programs like the NASA University Research Center for Bio-Nanotechnology and Environmental Research (NASA URC C-BER)and Maritime Transportation Studies and Research as well as the STEM research program The College of Science and Technology offers extensive research experiences through various centers, partnerships and collaborations designed to strengthen the overall collegiate experience, and meet critical social needs. TSU’s NASA University Research Center (C-BER) addresses important human health concerns related to manned exploration of space. Programs such as TSU’s NASA University Research Center (C-BER) and participation in The Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Preparation Program (LSAMP) support undergraduate, graduate and faculty development while helping to increase the number of US citizens receiving degrees in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) fields.[3]

University Museum

The 11,000-square-foot (1,000 m2) exhibition space displays a variety of historical and contemporary art and was designated the permanent home of the Web of Life mural by John T. Biggers.[4]

Sterling Student Life Center

Centrally located on Tiger Walk, the Ernest S. Sterling Student Life Center (SSLC) is the nucleus of campus life at TSU. It provides cultural, social, recreational, educational and religious programs and services for students, faculty, staff, alumni and guests, as it creates constructive leisure and educational activities. The Student Center is home to the Student Government Association (SGA), University Program Council (UPC), Herald Newspaper, Tiger Yearbook, Office of Campus Organizations, TSU Cheerleaders, Student Activities administrative offices and Office of Events.[5]

Granville M. Sawyer Auditorium

Recently renovated, the Sawyer Auditorium is Texas Southern University’s historical landmark. Sawyer Auditorium features split level seating for up to 1,800 guests for hosting university sponsored events. It also has an adjacent drama playhouse.[6]

Residential facilities

The school has two residence halls for first-year and returning students.[7]

Other housing options include:

Postal services

Athletic facilities

A new soccer stadium has been approved for the east side of downtown with construction projected to be complete in 2012. With 22,000 seats, the stadium that has been provided through an agreement with the Houston Dynamo will serve a permanent home for Tiger football. After a logo campaign that spanned six months, a new logo designed by Byron Byers was selected to officially represent TSU athletic teams. Athletics Director Charles McClelland also selected two additional winning logos, designed by Daniel Anderson and Walter Land that will be used for additional marketing and merchandising efforts.

Barbara Jordan – Mickey Leland School of Public Affairs

An extensive set of curricular offerings is provided through the Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Affairs that includes courses in Administration of Justice (AJ), Political Science (POLS), Public Affairs (PA), and Military Science (MSCI), as well as three undergraduate degrees and five graduate degrees.

Academics

Starting in fall 2010, Texas Southern University will offer college courses in partnership with Lone Star College at its new campus in northwest Houston. And thanks to a new partnership with the City of Houston and Houston Public Library, Texas Southern will offer fine arts classes as well as theatre and dance performances in the historic Deluxe Theater in Houston’s Fifth Ward district, which the city is currently renovating.

The university currently comprises ten schools and colleges along with several scholastic and research programs:

Center of Excellence in Health Disparities Research: Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke

Center for Legal Pedagogy, Institute for International and Immigration Law (IIIL), Center for Government,

and the recently established

Library

The university main library is the Robert J. Terry Library.The Brown Foundation re-invested in Texas Southern University with a two-year $1.2 million commitment to the Robert J. Terry Library to improve its Urban Learning Center. The Urban Learning Center is an integral part of a new era of initiatives at Texas Southern and will provide critical support to the currently planned Academic Village. The new improvements will enhance the ability of the RJT Library to address the literary and academic needs of our students. TSU will offer classes at a brand new northwest campus location starting in fall 2010. 19 The Thurgood Marshall School of Law is one of four public law schools in Texas and it also houses a library.

Student activities

The Alma Mater[10]

The air is filled as our voices ring
From earth to the heav’ns above.
With voices raised; we’re singing praise,
To the school we dearly love.
Hail, Hail, Hail! to Texas South-ern
Hail, to our dear Maroon and Gray
Undivided we will stand
By the greatest in the land,
T-S-U, T-S-U, we love you.
All roads lead to Texas South-ern,
Paved with light for one and all.
T-S-U’s a shining star
And we’re proud of what you are,
T-S-U, T-S-U, we love you.
Hail, Hail, Hail! To Texas South-ern
Hail to our Chiefs in reverence we sing.
In our hearts you’ll always stay
As you lead us on our way,
T-S-U, T-S-U, we love you.

Words and Music by C.A. Tolbert

Music

The University's marching band the Ocean of Soul has won numeral awards, performed at Super Bowls,[11] The Stellar Awards[12] The 300+ Band has Alumni Such as,Grammy award-winning jazz saxophonist Kirk Whalum.

Athletics

Texas Southern University's school colors are maroon and gray and the school's mascot is the Tiger. Texas Southern sports teams participate in NCAA Division I (Championship Subdivision for football) in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC).

Men's varsity sports include baseball, basketball, football, golf, tennis, and track and field. Women's varsity sports include basketball, bowling, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, tennis, track and field, and volleyball.

TSU's best known rivals are Prairie View A&M, Southern University, Jackson State University and Grambling State University.

Tiger football

On December 11, 2010, Texas Southern University won their first football SWAC Championship in 42 Years. TSU defeated Alabama State 11-6 at Legion Field in the 2010 Farmers Insurance SWAC Football Championship Game. Led by SWAC Defensive Player of the Year and SWAC Championship Game Defensive MVP, Dejuan Fulghum, Texas Southern had the toughest defense in the SWAC in 2010, and ranked #2 in the nation (FCS).

Texas Southern Head coach Johnnie Cole was named the SWAC Football Coach of the Year as announced by the SWAC league office for the 2010 season.

Cole led his alma mater to its first-ever SWAC Championship Game berth and the first 8-win season at Texas Southern since 2000. The Tigers tied the school record with a 9th win Saturday, Dec. 11, 2010 after winning the SWAC Championship Game. Cole is finishing his 3rd season at TSU with a record of 19-16 with the Tigers. He is 34-32 in his 6th season as head coach for his career.

KTSU 90.9 FM

In addition to serving as a training unit for TSU students, the station was also established to serve the University at the program level as well as the community by presenting various types of educational, TSU athletic, cultural and social programs to a primarily listening area within a 10-mile (16 km) radius of the University. A 1973 survey indicated that radio was generally the preferred source of information of African Americans, particularly those with less than a high school education. By the late 1970s, the station had secured an ample audience and programming increased in scope. At the same time, the station increased its power range from 10 watts to 18,500 watts. According to the Arbitron Rating Service (ARS), KTSU has an audience of 244,700 listeners and is number one over all of Houston/Galveston stations for its Sunday format and its Friday format of Golden Oldies.[13]

Notable Alumni

Name Class year Notability References
Honorable Barbara Charline Jordan Congresswoman in the United States House of Representatives from Texas from 1973 to 1979 [14]
Mickey Leland Anti-poverty activist and later became a congressman from the Texas 18th District and chair of the Congressional Black Caucus .[15]
Yolanda Adams American Grammy and Dove-award winning Gospel music singer and radio show host. She has sold 4.5 million albums since 1991 according to Soundscan [16]
Michael Strahan former NFL defensive end for the New York Giants. Currently a football analyst on Fox NFL Sunday, and also a host for Pros vs. Joes alongside fellow Fox football analyst Jay Glazer [17]
Rocky Williform American entrepreneur and founder of HipHopBlog.com, the microblogging network for hip-hop. The one-time New York investment banker also founded StreetCred, the social network for hip-hop culture, and is the creator of the Hip-Hop Emblem.
Harry E. Johnson current President of the Washington, D.C. Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial Project Foundation, Inc [18]
Ronald C. Green current City Controller of Houston and a former member of the Houston City Council [19]
Rodney Ellis Member of the Texas Senate, District 13
Jarvis Johnson Member of the Houston City Council from the B District
Kase Lukman Lawal chairman and chief executive officer of CAMAC International Corporation and chairman of Allied Energy Corporation in Houston, Texas, Chairman/Chief Executive Officer, CAMAC HOLDINGS;[1] vice chairman, Port of Houston Authority Commission
Senfronia Thompson Member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 141st district
Lloyd C. A. Wells Sports photographer and civil rights activist on the behalf of black athletes
Robert Taylor winner of gold medal in 4x100 m relay at the 1972 Summer Olympics, and was a member of gold medal winning 4x400 m relay team at the 1975 Pan American Games,.
Brett Maxie former NFL defensive back and current NFL assistant coach
Lloyd Mumphord former NFL defensive back
Julius Adams former NFL defensive lineman
Cortez Hankton former NFL wide receiver [20]
Oliver Celestin former NFL defensive back [21]
Don Narcisse former CFL wide receiver, held record of 216 Consecutive games with a catch [22]
Warren Bone former NFL player [23]
Belvin Perry Chief Judge of the Ninth Judicial Circuit in Orlando, Florida and was involved in the Casey Anthony trial. [24]

References

  1. ^ Kever, Jeanne (2009-10-01). "TTradition changing at black colleges". Houston Chronicle. http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/hotstories/6646207.html. Retrieved 2009-10-06. 
  2. ^ Secret, Mosi. "Books, Bullets and Guns." Houston Press. March 17, 2005. 1. Retrieved on January 15, 2010.
  3. ^ http://www.tsu.edu/about
  4. ^ "University Museum". Texas Southern University. http://www.tsu.edu/museum.asp. 
  5. ^ "Sterling Student Center". Texas Southern University. http://www.tsu.edu/pages/2526.asp. 
  6. ^ "Sawyer Auditorium". http://www.tsu.edu/pages/1674.asp. 
  7. ^ "The Residence Halls". Texas Southern University. http://www.tsu.edu/student/housing/residence.asp. 
  8. ^ "University Courtyard Apartments/ Tierwester Oaks/Richfield Manor". Texas Southern University. http://www.tsu.edu/student/housing/uc.asp. 
  9. ^ "The Greystone Apartments". Texas Southern University. http://www.tsu.edu/student/housing/greystone.asp. 
  10. ^ "Texas Souther University History and Alma Mater" (PDF). http://www.tsu.edu/pdffiles/athletics/mens-sports/baseball/tsu.pdf. 
  11. ^ "Houston Bands March at Super Bowl XXXVIII". CHRON. http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/sports/2376503.html. Retrieved 2009-05-19. 
  12. ^ "RECAP:Stellar Award 20th Anniversary Taping 2005". Gospel Flava. http://www.gospelflava.com/stellar/stellartapingrecap2005.html. Retrieved 2009-05-19. 
  13. ^ "KTSU". http://www.ktsufm.org/history.html. 
  14. ^ "JORDAN, Barbara Charline - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=J000266. Retrieved 30 August 2010. 
  15. ^ "LELAND, George Thomas (Mickey) - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000237. Retrieved 30 August 2010. 
  16. ^ "Yolanda Adams – Biography of Urban Gospel Artist Yolanda Adams". about.com. http://christianmusic.about.com/od/alprofiles/p/yolandaadams.htm. Retrieved 30 August 2010. 
  17. ^ "Michael Strahan Biography". tvguide.com. http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/michael-strahan/bio/258383. Retrieved 30 August 2010. 
  18. ^ "Tavis Smiley . Shows . Harry Johnson . April 4, 2007". pbs.org. http://www.pbs.org/kcet/tavissmiley/archive/200704/20070404_johnson.html. Retrieved 30 August 2010. 
  19. ^ "City of Houston > Office of the City Controller". houstontx.gov. http://www.houstontx.gov/controller/index.html. Retrieved 30 August 2010. 
  20. ^ "Cortez Hankton, Past Statistics History Awards". databasefootball.com. http://www.databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=HANKTCOR01. Retrieved 13 January 2011. 
  21. ^ "Oliver Celestin, Past Statistics History Awards". databasefootball.com. http://www.databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=CELESOLI01. Retrieved 13 January 2011. 
  22. ^ "Canwest". leaderpost.specialsections.shoplocal.com. http://leaderpost.specialsections.shoplocal.com/canwest/ss/index.aspx?webstoryid=15308430&area=SS&type=page&AdgroupID=133082&Locations=reginaleaderpost. Retrieved 30 August 2010. "... your alma mater, Texas Southern University..." 
  23. ^ "Warren Bone". Pro-Football-Reference.com. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/B/BoneWa20.htm. Retrieved 2010-11-09. 
  24. ^ "Biography". http://belvinperry.com/biography/. Retrieved 2011-07-05. 

Lonnie Hepburn. A former Defensive back who played got the Baltimore Colts, Clevland Browns and Denver Broncos.

External links

Houston portal
University portal
African American portal